Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is often described as a fairy tale destination. With its stunning Gothic architecture, cobbled streets, and rich history, it’s no wonder this city is one of Europe’s most visited spots. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a traveler seeking Instagram-worthy landscapes, Prague has something for everyone. Here’s a guide to the top things to do in Prague.
1. Explore Prague Castle
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, dating back to the 9th century. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to many of the city’s top historical attractions, including St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane. Take your time wandering through the castle complex, which offers breathtaking views of the city and the Vltava River.
Tip: Don’t miss the hourly changing of the guard at the castle’s main entrance.
2. Walk Across the Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. Completed in the 15th century, this beautiful pedestrian bridge spans the Vltava River, linking Old Town and Lesser Town. Along the bridge, you’ll find 30 Baroque-style statues of saints, making for a truly picturesque stroll. It’s best visited early in the morning or at sunset when the crowds thin out, and the golden light casts a magical glow on the city.
Fun Fact: According to legend, rubbing the statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the bridge brings good luck.
3. Visit the Old Town Square
The heart of Prague is the Old Town Square, where history comes alive. It’s surrounded by some of the city’s most important landmarks, including the Old Town Hall, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and the famous Astronomical Clock. Every hour, onlookers gather to watch the clock’s figures, including the Twelve Apostles, appear in a moving display. The square is also a great spot to grab a coffee and people-watch.
4. Climb the Old Town Hall Tower
For a bird’s-eye view of Prague’s red-roofed buildings and narrow streets, climb to the top of the Old Town Hall Tower. The 360-degree view is one of the best in the city, providing an incredible panorama of the Old Town, the spires of St. Vitus Cathedral, and the rolling hills in the distance.
5. Take a River Cruise
Seeing Prague from the water offers a different perspective of the city’s beauty. Numerous companies offer boat cruises along the Vltava River, from short tours to dinner cruises complete with live music. As you float down the river, you’ll see famous sights such as Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the National Theatre.
Insider Tip: For a romantic experience, opt for an evening cruise when the city’s landmarks are illuminated.
6. Stroll Through Mala Strana (Lesser Town)
Nestled below Prague Castle, Mala Strana is one of the oldest and most charming neighborhoods in the city. Known for its Baroque palaces, colorful houses, and narrow lanes, it’s a must-visit for any traveler. Highlights in the area include the Church of St. Nicholas, the Lennon Wall (a graffiti-covered wall dedicated to John Lennon), and the Kampa Island Park, perfect for a relaxing walk.
7. Visit the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
The Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, is a significant part of Prague’s history. It is home to one of the oldest synagogues in Europe, the Old New Synagogue, as well as the Jewish Cemetery. This district has a deeply moving history, as it survived World War II despite the devastation in much of Europe. Today, visitors can explore the Jewish Museum, which houses valuable artifacts and stories of the Jewish community in Prague.
8. Discover the Vyšehrad Fortress
Vyšehrad, a historic fortress located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, is often overlooked by tourists, making it a hidden gem. The site includes the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, as well as Vyšehrad Cemetery, the final resting place of famous Czech personalities like composer Antonín Dvořák. The fortress also offers a peaceful park with spectacular views of the city.
9. Sample Traditional Czech Food
Prague is a paradise for food lovers, especially those seeking traditional Czech cuisine. Be sure to try dishes such as svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce), trdelník (a sweet pastry rolled in sugar and cinnamon), and goulash (a hearty meat stew). Pair your meal with a glass of the famous Czech beer, as the country is known for having some of the best brews in the world.
Recommended Places: For authentic Czech cuisine, visit Lokál or U Fleku, one of Prague’s oldest breweries.
10. Wander Around Petrín Hill
For a break from the city, head to Petrín Hill, a large green space ideal for walking, picnicking, or simply relaxing. You can climb the Petrín Tower, often referred to as Prague’s version of the Eiffel Tower, for a spectacular view of the city. There’s also a charming rose garden, a mirror maze, and plenty of spots to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
11. Experience Prague’s Vibrant Nightlife
When the sun sets, Prague transforms into a city with a vibrant nightlife scene. From cozy underground jazz clubs to lively beer gardens and rooftop bars, the city has something for everyone. For a unique experience, check out a medieval-themed tavern or one of the many beer halls where you can enjoy Czech pilsner.
12. Visit the National Museum
Located at the top of Wenceslas Square, the National Museum is a treasure trove of Czech history, art, and culture. The recently renovated building houses exhibits that range from prehistoric artifacts to modern art. It’s an excellent place to learn more about the country’s rich heritage.
Conclusion
Prague offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and beauty, making it an ideal destination for travelers of all kinds. Whether you’re wandering the medieval streets, sipping a beer at a traditional pub, or admiring the city from one of its many vantage points, there’s no shortage of things to do in Prague. With its enchanting atmosphere and endless array of attractions, this magical city will leave you with memories to cherish forever.
Bonus Tip: Make sure to give yourself time to simply wander the streets of Prague—you never know what hidden gem you’ll stumble upon!
